The signature of a lease requires the tenant to produce a number of documents. Though some are compulsory, others are not, and the tenant has a legal right to refuse to provide them
Signature of lease, compulsory documents
When it's time to sign the lease, the tenant must provide the owner-landlord with certain compulsory documents. These documents will allow the owner-landlord to confirm the tenant’s identity and solvency.
Compulsory documents include:
- Identification card or passport
- Proof of employment (work contract or employer’s declaration)
It’s not uncommon for the owner-landlord, or the rental agency acting on their behalf, to require another person stand surety for the tenant and guarantee payment of rent in case the tenant runs into financial hardship. Certain documents concerning this other person are also compulsory: piece of identification, proof of address, proof of income…
Signature of lease, non-compulsory documents
In other words, when it's time to sign the lease, certain documents are not required. The tenant can refuse to provide them by virtue of article 22-2 of the Act of 6 July 1989.
Non-compulsory documents:
- photograph (in addition to the one on the piece of identity)
- proof of good account standing at the bank (bank statement, certificate showing no outstanding credit, etc.)
- cheque to reserve the rental
- adeclaration of work from the employer if the tenant provides a copy of their last three pay slips
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