Throughout the ages, man has always tried to use climate constraints to improve his comfort. Rediscovered in the 70's, the bioclimatic house is one of the latest trends because it takes the environment into account and reduces energy requirements (heating, air conditioning, light).
Orientation and layout of rooms
Northern exposures must be as few as possible and reserved for areas called “buffer zones” (entrance, garage, utility room, etc.).
The main living area faces south. It features large glazed openings that light up the interior and capture heat in the winter.
This is what is called passive solar heating. Protected by shutters or a deciduous plant canopy, they don’t overheat in the summer.
Bedrooms ideally face the east and consequently benefit from the morning sun and stay cool in hotter weather.
Efficient insulation
The conversion of light into heat occurs thanks to such highly inert materials as stone, cement, wood, and pisé.
Insulation must be well-thought out and favour heat conservation.
Materials that breathe such as unvarnished wood, hemp, cork, sheep wool, etc. ensure perfect insulation and extreme comfort.
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